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Sarah Cloyce (née Towne) (bap. 3 September 1648 – 1703) was accused of witchcraft but never indicted by a grand jury in the Salem Witch Trials. Sarah was accused of witchcraft the day after she had defended her sister Rebecca against the same charge. A few days later she was named in warrants and arrested, and transferred to Boston prison. The complaint was filed by Jonathan Walcott and Nathaniel Ingersoll, accusing Sarah of having afflicted Abigail Williams, the niece of the Reverend Samuel Parris, as well as tormenting Mary Walcott. 〔(Witches of Massachusetts - C-2 ), LegendsOfAmerica.com; accessed October 23, 2015 〕 On April 11, 1692, she was brought before an examiner and refused to confess. She was then sent to jail in Salem, where her sister Rebecca was already being held. Both Sarah and her sister Mary were suspected of bewitching their niece, Rebecca Towne, daughter of their late brother Edmund Towne. 〔(Witches of Massachusetts - C-2 ), LegendsOfAmerica.com; accessed October 23, 2015 〕 On September 9, 1692, an indictment was made out against Sarah, "for certain detestable arts called witchcraft and sorceries, wickedly, maliciously and feloniously hath used practiced and exercised... in, upon and against one Rebecca Towne of Topsfield...and also for sundry other acts of witchcraft." 〔(Witches of Massachusetts - C-2 ), LegendsOfAmerica.com; accessed October 23, 2015 〕 Sarah petitioned the court for an opportunity to present evidence which supported her innocence, and to exclude spectral evidence (testimony that the spirit of someone did something). While Sarah waited in jail, her sisters were executed for witchcraft. However, by December, 1692, the indictments against Sarah were marked "ignoramus", literally meaning "we do not know." In January 3, 1693, the Superior Court of Judicature dismissed charges against Sarah and her husband, Peter, paid her fees for release. Subsequently, she and her husband relocated, first to Salem End (West Framingham).〔(Timeline of the Salem Witch Trials ), salemwitchtrials.com; accessed December 23, 2014.〕 She spent the last ten years of her life trying to clear her sister's names. 〔(Witches of Massachusetts - C-2 ), LegendsOfAmerica.com; accessed October 23, 2015 〕 ==Young Goodman Brown== In the short story, ''Young Goodman Brown'' by Nathaniel Hawthorne (himself a descendant of one of the Salem witch trial magistrates), a social criticism of Puritan culture, a character named Goody Cloyse addresses the devil, confessing to practicing witchcraft. It is a shock to the protagonist (Brown) as she had taught him his catechism in his youth. She makes a reference to "...that unhanged witch, Goody Cory...", a possible reference to Martha Corey, who actually was hanged as a witch in 1692. Sarah Cloyce is the protagonist and narrator of the 1985 public television miniseries chronicling the trials ''American Playhouse: Three Sovereigns for Sarah.'' She was portrayed by the English actress Vanessa Redgrave. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sarah Cloyce (Salem witch trials)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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